Turquoise waters of the Dead Sea with salt formations along the shore and desert mountains in the background

Dead Sea Experience

Earth's lowest point. Float in waters 10x saltier than the ocean, explore ancient Masada, and discover the healing power of Dead Sea minerals.

Plan Your Visit
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Elevation
-430m
Lowest point on Earth (-1,412 ft)
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Salinity
34.2%
Nearly 10x the ocean
🌡️
Temperature
25-45°C
330+ sunny days per year
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Distance
1-2 hrs
1 hr Jerusalem / 2 hr Tel Aviv

The World's Most Extraordinary Body of Water

The Dead Sea sits at -430 meters (-1,412 feet) below sea level — the lowest point on Earth's surface. Stretching 67 kilometers long between Israel, Jordan, and Palestine, its waters hold a staggering 34.2% salinity, making them nearly ten times saltier than the ocean. This extreme mineral concentration makes it impossible to sink — every visitor floats effortlessly on the surface.

The region is far more than a natural curiosity. Masada, the ancient fortress perched above the western shore, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Israel's most powerful historical landmarks — the sunrise view from its summit is legendary. Nearby, Ein Gedi Nature Reserve is a desert oasis with waterfalls, ibex herds, and the famous David's Waterfall trail. The Qumran caves, where the Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered in 1947, sit at the northwestern shore, one of the most significant archaeological finds of the 20th century.

The Ein Bokek resort zone along the southern basin is the main tourist hub, offering free public beaches, luxury spa hotels, and direct access to the mineral-rich waters. The Dead Sea's unique combination of mineral-dense water, therapeutic mud, oxygen-rich air at extreme low elevation, and year-round desert sun has made it a world-renowned wellness destination for thousands of years.

Things to Do

From floating in the saltiest water on Earth to hiking ancient desert fortresses — the Dead Sea region is packed with unforgettable experiences.

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Masada Sunrise Hike

Climb the Snake Path or take the cable car (₪31) to Herod's ancient fortress. The sunrise over the Dead Sea from the summit is one of Israel's most iconic experiences.

Learn more →
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Dead Sea Floating

Float effortlessly in the hypersaline water at Ein Bokek's free public beach. The mineral-rich water leaves your skin silky smooth. Don't forget the classic mud photo.

Learn more →
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Ein Gedi Nature Reserve

Hike through a desert oasis to David's Waterfall, spot Nubian ibex on the cliffs, and cool off in natural spring pools surrounded by lush canyon vegetation.

Learn more →

Where to Stay

Ein Bokek is the Dead Sea's resort hub — most hotels include spa facilities and direct beach access.

Top Pick

Isrotel Dead Sea Resort & Spa

4.5
Booking.com

Premium 5-star resort with private beach, full-service spa with sulfur pool, indoor and outdoor mineral pools, and panoramic Dead Sea views.

From $220/night Book Now →
Popular

David Dead Sea Resort & Spa

4.3
Booking.com

Elegant resort offering spacious rooms, a world-class spa, two swimming pools, and a prime Ein Bokek beachfront location.

From $190/night Book Now →

Wellness & Spa

The Dead Sea has been a natural healing destination for millennia. Rich in magnesium, calcium, potassium, and bromine, its minerals are celebrated worldwide for therapeutic benefits.

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Mineral Mud Treatments

Slather yourself in rich black mud from the Dead Sea shore. These mineral-dense deposits cleanse, exfoliate, and nourish skin — a ritual used since Cleopatra's time.

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Resort Spas

Ein Bokek hotels feature world-class spas with sulfur pools, hot springs, mineral baths, and professional treatments using Dead Sea products.

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Floating Therapy

The extreme buoyancy provides natural joint and muscle relief. The mineral-rich air at the lowest elevation on Earth offers extra oxygen and UV-filtered sunlight.

Popular Tours

The easiest way to experience the Dead Sea — guided tours with transport from Jerusalem or Tel Aviv.

Best Seller

Masada Sunrise & Dead Sea Tour

4.7
GetYourGuide

Early morning hike or cable car up Masada for a breathtaking sunrise, followed by floating and mud bathing at the Dead Sea. Includes hotel pickup from Jerusalem or Tel Aviv.

Great Value

Dead Sea Relaxation Day Trip

4.5
GetYourGuide

Full day at the Dead Sea with transport from Jerusalem or Tel Aviv. Float in the mineral waters, enjoy mud treatments, and relax at Ein Bokek beach.

Full Day

Jerusalem & Dead Sea Combo Tour

4.6
GetYourGuide

Visit Jerusalem's Old City highlights — Western Wall, Via Dolorosa, Church of the Holy Sepulchre — then head to the Dead Sea for floating and relaxation. Full-day guided tour.

Getting There

From Jerusalem (~1 hour)

  • Bus: Egged bus 486 from Jerusalem Central Station to Ein Bokek (~1.5 hrs, ₪42)
  • Rental car: Route 1 east through the Judean Desert, then Route 90 south along the Dead Sea shore (~90 km)
  • Guided tour: Most convenient option with hotel pickup and drop-off

From Tel Aviv (~2 hours)

  • Bus: Take bus to Jerusalem, then transfer to bus 486 toward Ein Bokek
  • Rental car: Route 1 to Jerusalem, then Route 90 south (~170 km). Or Route 6 south to Arad, then Route 31 east
  • Guided tour: Day trips available with pickup from Tel Aviv hotels

Safety Tips

The Dead Sea is safe to visit but requires some precautions due to its extreme environment.

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Don't Swallow the Water

The water is extremely salty and can cause serious illness if swallowed. Avoid splashing and never put your face in the water.

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Protect Cuts & Eyes

Even tiny cuts will sting intensely in the salt water. If water gets in your eyes, rinse immediately with fresh water (available at beaches).

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Extreme Sun Protection

The desert sun is intense, especially in summer (45°C/113°F). Use SPF 50+, wear a hat, and seek shade during midday hours.

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Stay Hydrated

Drink plenty of water before, during, and after your visit. The dry desert heat causes rapid dehydration. Limit floating to 20 minutes per session.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you swim in the Dead Sea?
You don't really swim in the Dead Sea — you float. The 34% salinity makes the water so dense that your body is naturally buoyant. Most people lie on their backs and bob on the surface effortlessly. Traditional swimming strokes are difficult and not recommended, as splashing the highly saline water into your eyes or mouth can be painful and dangerous.
Is the Dead Sea safe to visit?
Yes, the Dead Sea is safe for visitors who follow basic precautions. Don't swallow the water (extremely high salt content can cause serious illness), avoid submerging your face, protect any cuts or shaved skin (the salt stings intensely), limit floating sessions to 20 minutes, stay hydrated, and use strong sun protection. Fresh water showers are available at all public beaches.
What should I bring to the Dead Sea?
Bring a towel, water shoes (the salt crystal shoreline is sharp), high-SPF sunscreen (SPF 50+), plenty of drinking water, sunglasses, a hat, and a waterproof phone case for the classic floating photo. Avoid wearing jewelry — the minerals can tarnish metals. Wear an old swimsuit as the mineral-rich water may discolor fabrics.
Is the Dead Sea shrinking?
Yes. The Dead Sea is receding at about 1 meter per year due to water diversion from the Jordan River and mineral extraction. The water level has dropped over 30 meters since the 1960s. Sinkholes have formed along the retreating shoreline. Conservation efforts are underway, but visiting sooner rather than later is recommended.
How do I get to the Dead Sea from Jerusalem or Tel Aviv?
From Jerusalem, it's about 1 hour by car via Route 1 east and Route 90 south, or take Egged bus 486 (~1.5 hours, ₪42). From Tel Aviv, it's about 2 hours by car. Guided day tours with hotel pickup are available from both cities and are the most convenient option, typically costing $45-90 per person.