Sea of Galilee (Kinneret) with green hills and blue water in the Galilee region of northern Israel

The Galilee

Israel's lush, biblical north. Sea of Galilee, Nazareth, mystical Safed, Golan Heights wineries, and the greenest landscapes in Israel.

Explore the Galilee

The Galilee (Galil in Hebrew) covers Israel's green, mountainous north — a region of profound biblical significance, stunning natural beauty, and world-class wineries. The Sea of Galilee (Kinneret), sitting 209 meters below sea level, is Israel's largest freshwater lake and the site where Jesus walked on water, calmed the storm, and delivered the Sermon on the Mount. The region encompasses Nazareth (Israel's largest Arab city, population 77,000, childhood home of Jesus), Tiberias (lakeside resort town and ancient seat of Jewish learning), Safed/Tzfat (mystical Kabbalist city, one of Judaism's four holy cities), and the Golan Heights — Israel's premier wine country with 30+ wineries producing outstanding Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah, and Merlot. From Haifa it's 45 minutes, from Tel Aviv 2 hours.

🌊
Sea of Galilee
-209m
Israel's largest freshwater lake
👥
Nazareth
77,000
Largest Arab city in Israel
🍷
Wine Country
30+ wineries
Golan Heights & Upper Galilee
🚗
From Tel Aviv
2 hours
Via Highway 6 or 2

Nazareth

The childhood home of Jesus and Israel's largest Arab city — a pilgrimage site with extraordinary food.

Nazareth is where the Archangel Gabriel announced to Mary that she would bear the son of God — and the town has drawn pilgrims for two millennia since. The Basilica of the Annunciation (completed 1969) is the largest church in the Middle East, built over the grotto believed to be Mary's home. The Old Market winding through the ancient streets offers the best Arab food in Israel — try Tishreen restaurant for refined Palestinian cuisine that has drawn international acclaim.

Beyond the sacred sites, Nazareth is a vibrant, modern Arab-Israeli city. Visit Mary's Well (the ancient spring), Al-Babour spice mill for freshly ground za'atar and sumac, the White Mosque, and the winding stone streets of the Old City. The food scene rivals any city in Israel — from family-run hole-in-the-wall hummus joints to sophisticated restaurants blending Arab and modern cuisine.

Tip: Visit the Basilica early morning for fewer crowds. The Old Market is best explored on foot — park outside the center. Try Tishreen for dinner (reserve ahead).

Basilica of the Annunciation Free • Largest church in Middle East
Mary's Well Free • Ancient spring
Tishreen Restaurant ₪80-150 • Reserve ahead
Al-Babour Spice Mill Za'atar, sumac, spice blends
Old Market Free to explore • All day
From Haifa 40 min by car
From Tel Aviv 1.5 hours by car

Sea of Galilee & Tiberias

Where Jesus walked on water — Israel's biblical heartland, hot springs, and lakeside living.

01

Boat Ride on the Kinneret

Take a traditional wooden boat across the Sea of Galilee — the same waters Jesus sailed. Departures from Tiberias and Ginosar. Some operators offer sunset cruises and "Jesus Boat" replicas. From ₪50.

02

Capernaum

Jesus's base of operations during his ministry. The ruins of a 4th-century synagogue built over the original where Jesus taught, plus the octagonal church built over St. Peter's house. Entry ₪10.

03

Church of the Multiplication

The site where Jesus fed 5,000 people with five loaves and two fishes. The Byzantine church has stunning 5th-century floor mosaics. Located at Tabgha on the northwestern shore. Free entry.

04

Mount of Beatitudes

The hillside where Jesus delivered the Sermon on the Mount. A serene Italian chapel (1938) surrounded by gardens with panoramic views over the Sea of Galilee. Free entry.

05

Yardenit Baptism Site

The Jordan River baptism site south of the Sea of Galilee. Hundreds of thousands of pilgrims are baptized here each year. White robes available for rent. Free entry (robe rental ₪25).

06

Hamat Tiberias Hot Springs

Natural hot springs on the lakeside, used since Roman times. The national park has ancient synagogue mosaics, and modern spa facilities nearby offer mineral pools and treatments. Park entry ₪14.

Safed (Tzfat)

The mystical city of Kabbalah — blue-painted alleys, ancient synagogues, and a thriving artists' colony.

Safed (Tzfat) sits at 900 meters above sea level in the Upper Galilee, making it one of Israel's highest cities and one of Judaism's four holy cities (alongside Jerusalem, Hebron, and Tiberias). In the 16th century, it became the center of Jewish mysticism (Kabbalah) when scholars and mystics flocked here from across the Mediterranean after the Spanish expulsion.

Today the Old City is a maze of blue-painted stone alleys — the blue representing the sky and heaven in Kabbalistic tradition. Explore ancient synagogues like the Ari Ashkenazi and Abuhav synagogues, wander through the Artists' Quarter filled with galleries and studios, and soak in an atmosphere unlike anywhere else in Israel. The city empties of tourists by evening, leaving a mystical stillness that centuries of seekers came here to find.

Tip: Safed is very hilly — wear comfortable shoes. Most synagogues are free to enter but close for Shabbat (Friday sunset to Saturday sunset). The Artists' Quarter is best on weekday mornings when studios are open.

Elevation 900m • Israel's highest major city
Ari Ashkenazi Synagogue Free • 16th century
Abuhav Synagogue Free • 15th century Torah
Artists' Quarter 60+ galleries & studios
Blue Alleys Free • Kabbalistic tradition
From Tiberias 40 min by car
From Haifa 1 hour by car

Golan Heights & Wine Country

Israel's premier wine region, dramatic nature reserves, and panoramic border viewpoints.

01

Golan Heights Winery (Katzrin)

Israel's most iconic winery, producing the renowned Yarden, Gamla, and Golan labels. The visitor center offers tastings, vineyard tours, and a film about the region. Tastings from ₪35.

02

Pelter Winery

Boutique family winery in the Upper Galilee producing elegant, terroir-driven wines. Their tasting room in a converted stone building offers intimate tastings. Reserve ahead. From ₪40.

03

Chateau Golan

Perched on the Golan Heights overlooking the Sea of Galilee, Chateau Golan offers premium tastings with one of the best views in Israeli wine country. Cabernet Sauvignon and Syrah are standouts. From ₪45.

04

Banias Waterfall (Hermon Stream)

Israel's most powerful waterfall in a lush nature reserve at the base of Mount Hermon. The Hermon Stream (Banias) feeds the Jordan River. Easy walking trails, ancient Pan temple ruins. Entry ₪29.

05

Gamla Nature Reserve

Known as the "Masada of the North" — ancient Jewish city ruins on a dramatic cliff, plus Israel's premier vulture-watching site. Griffon vultures soar at eye level. Entry ₪22.

06

Mount Bental

Former military outpost on the Syrian border with panoramic views into Syria, including the abandoned city of Quneitra. A coffee shop in the old bunker and informative signs explain the region's complex history. Free entry.

Israel's Premier Wine Region

The Galilee and Golan Heights together form Israel's premier wine region, with over 30 wineries open for tastings. The volcanic basalt soil, high altitude (400-1,200m), and cool climate produce wines that compete with the best of Napa, Bordeaux, and Tuscany. The region's Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah, and Merlot have won international awards and put Israeli wine on the global map.

Most wineries welcome walk-ins, but booking ahead guarantees a spot — especially on weekends and holidays. A car is essential for wine touring, or book an organized wine tour that includes transportation, tastings, and lunch. The wine route runs from Rosh Pina through the Upper Galilee to the Golan Heights, with stunning views at every turn.

Wineries 30+ open for tasting
Key Grapes Cab Sav, Syrah, Merlot
Altitude 400-1,200m
Best Season Year-round (harvest: Sept-Oct)
Tasting Cost ₪35-80 per winery
Getting Around Car essential or organized tour

Rosh Pina

A charming hilltop village that has become the Galilee's boutique heart.

Rosh Pina (meaning "cornerstone") was one of the first Zionist settlements, founded in 1882 by Romanian Jewish pioneers. Today the restored stone houses of the old village have been transformed into boutique hotels, art galleries, upscale restaurants, and wine bars. The cobblestone streets, panoramic Galilee views, and relaxed atmosphere make it the perfect base for exploring the Upper Galilee and Golan Heights.

The village is especially popular for romantic getaways and weekend escapes from Tel Aviv. Stroll the main street, browse the galleries, eat at Auberge Shulamit or Chocolata, and use Rosh Pina as your launching pad for wineries, Safed (15 min), Banias waterfall (30 min), and the Sea of Galilee (20 min).

Founded 1882 • Pioneer settlement
Character Boutique hotels & galleries
To Safed 15 min drive
To Sea of Galilee 20 min drive
To Banias 30 min drive
Best for Romantic getaways, wine base

Best Tours in the Galilee

Handpicked tours from top providers — book online, cancel free up to 24h before.

Bestseller

Nazareth, Sea of Galilee & Baptism Site Full Day

4.8
GetYourGuide

Visit the Basilica of the Annunciation, take a boat ride on the Sea of Galilee, see Capernaum, Church of the Multiplication, and the Jordan River baptism site at Yardenit.

From USD 95 Book Now →
Wine Pick

Galilee Wine Tour — 3 Boutique Wineries

4.9
Viator

Visit three of the Galilee's finest wineries including Golan Heights Winery and two boutique producers. Tastings of Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah, and Merlot with vineyard walks and gourmet lunch.

From USD 110 Book Now →
Top Rated

Safed (Tzfat) Mystical City Walking Tour

4.7
GetYourGuide

Explore the blue-painted alleys of Safed, one of Judaism's four holy cities. Visit ancient synagogues, the Kabbalist quarter, and the Artists' Colony with a knowledgeable local guide.

From USD 45 Book Now →

Golan Heights: Wineries, Banias & Mount Bental

4.7
Viator

Full-day Golan Heights experience: visit a winery, hike to Banias waterfall, see vultures at Gamla Nature Reserve, and take in the Syrian border panorama from Mount Bental.

From USD 120 Book Now →

Quick Practical Tips

🚗 Getting Around

  • - Car essential: Public transport in the Galilee is limited. Rent a car for flexibility.
  • - From Tel Aviv: 2 hours via Highway 6, then 65/90 to Tiberias.
  • - From Haifa: 45 min to Nazareth, 1 hour to Tiberias, 1.5 hrs to Safed.
  • - Buses: Egged runs to Tiberias and Nazareth, but infrequent in rural areas.
  • - Organized tours: Best option without a car — full-day tours from Tel Aviv or Haifa.

💡 Insider Tips

  • - Time needed: 3-5 days to explore properly. 2 days minimum for highlights.
  • - Base yourself: Tiberias for budget, Rosh Pina for charm, kibbutz guesthouses for value.
  • - Best season: Spring (March-May) for wildflowers and green hills. Summer is hot at the lake.
  • - Wine touring: Book tastings ahead on weekends. Designate a driver or book a tour.
  • - Shabbat: Tiberias and Safed are more observant — many restaurants close Friday night.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many days do you need in the Galilee?
3-5 days is ideal to explore the region properly. With 2 days you can see the Sea of Galilee highlights and either Nazareth or Safed. A full week lets you add the Golan Heights wineries, Banias waterfall, Rosh Pina, and hiking. Many visitors do a 1-day organized tour from Tel Aviv hitting Nazareth, Sea of Galilee, and a baptism site.
Is the Sea of Galilee worth visiting?
Absolutely. Whether you're a pilgrim visiting the biblical sites (Capernaum, Mount of Beatitudes, Jordan River baptism) or a nature lover seeking Israel's greenest landscapes, the Sea of Galilee region is deeply rewarding. The lake itself — 21 km long, 13 km wide, 209m below sea level — has a serene beauty that has drawn visitors for millennia.
What is the best wine region in Israel?
The Galilee and Golan Heights are Israel's premier wine regions. The high altitude (400-1,200m), volcanic soil, and cool climate produce outstanding Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah, and Merlot. Start at the Golan Heights Winery in Katzrin, then explore boutique producers like Pelter and Chateau Golan. Over 30 wineries are open for tastings.
Can I visit Nazareth and the Sea of Galilee in one day?
Yes, but it's a long day. From Tel Aviv, organized tours typically visit the Basilica of the Annunciation in Nazareth, drive to the Sea of Galilee for Capernaum and a boat ride, and stop at the Jordan River baptism site — all in 10-12 hours. With a car you'll have more flexibility, but it's still a packed itinerary.
Do I need a car in the Galilee?
Strongly recommended. While buses serve Tiberias and Nazareth, rural sites like wineries, Safed, Banias, and Gamla are difficult to reach by public transport. A rental car gives you maximum flexibility. The alternative is organized day tours from Tel Aviv, Haifa, or Tiberias, which cover the main sites but on a fixed schedule.

The Galilee is 45 minutes from Haifa, 30 minutes from Acre, and 2 hours from Tel Aviv. Plan your multi-destination trip at Discover Israel.