Ben Gurion International Airport (TLV) handles virtually all international arrivals and departures to Israel. Understanding the layout, security process, and current lounge situation will make your journey significantly smoother — especially given a major change that took effect in January 2026.
August 2026 peak-season advisory
August 2026 is Ben Gurion’s busiest period ever. Israel’s Ministry of Tourism expects approximately 2.6 million passengers this month, representing a 29% jump over the same period in 2025. The surge has cut on-time performance to around 33%, with an average departure delay of roughly 40 minutes across the month. Around five dates — approximately 6, 13, 17, 20 and 27 August — are each expected to handle close to 100,000 passengers.
If your flight falls in August, take these steps:
- Allow at least 3.5 hours before international departure (not the standard 3h — queues are longer than usual this month)
- Complete online check-in before arriving at the airport
- Check your flight status on the morning of travel via the airline app or iaa.gov.il
- Book airport transfers in advance — cab waiting times at departures can extend significantly on peak days
The airport is fully operational and well-staffed. The delays are a consequence of high demand, not any infrastructure issue. Patience and early arrival are your best tools.
2026 recovery: Ben Gurion after Operation Roaring Lion
Ben Gurion Airport closed for approximately 40 days — from 28 February to 9 April 2026 — during the Israel–Iran conflict known as Operation Roaring Lion. It has since fully recovered: as of July 2026, 47 airlines are operating at TLV and passenger capacity is up 29% compared to July 2025. A $311 million Terminal 3 expansion contract was awarded in July 2026, targeting growth from ~16 million annual passengers toward 40 million over the long term. Day-to-day operations are normal; travellers should not have concerns about airport functionality.
Terminal overview: T3 vs Terminal 1
Ben Gurion has two active passenger terminals. Terminal 3 is the main international hub, opened in 2004 and expanded with a new west wing in 2024. It handles all major international airlines plus El Al domestic connections. Terminal 3 has three concourses (C, D, and E) accessible from a central departures hall, each with gates at both ends. Long-term expansion underway: In July 2026, the Israel Airports Authority awarded a contract of approximately $311 million for a major Terminal 3 capacity project, targeting growth from the current ~16 million passengers per year toward 40 million. The first major phase focuses on a dedicated eastern terminal wing: on 1 July 2026 the IAA issued an $83 million tender for a 50,000 m² eastern wing extension and a 20,000 m² underground facility, with a 30-month construction timeline. Neither this wing nor the broader expansion is open yet; the IAA has not confirmed a final completion date, so plan travel around TLV’s current fully operational infrastructure.
Terminal 1, to the north of the campus, was refurbished during the 2024–25 period and fully reopened for international service on 1 July 2026, adding capacity as traffic recovers. It handles domestic Israeli flights and a growing number of low-cost European carriers (including Wizz Air routes; note Ryanair has suspended all Israel flights — see the airlines flying to Israel 2026 status page for current carrier availability). If you are flying budget from a European city, confirm your terminal before arriving — the two are not adjacent and a free shuttle bus runs between them.
Arrivals: what to expect
International flights land into Terminal 3 arrivals (Level 1). After landing, the process runs:
- Passport control: Israeli citizens use e-gates; foreign nationals queue at manned booths. Have your ETA-IL or visa documentation ready — see the visa guide if you are unsure whether you need one.
- Baggage reclaim: carousels are in the main arrivals hall; the belt number is displayed on overhead screens once your flight lands.
- Customs: most visitors walk through the green channel. Red channel is for those with goods to declare (above duty-free allowances, cash over $20,000, or regulated items). Drones must be declared regardless of weight — the sub-250g exemption used in European regulations does not apply in Israel; undeclared drones can be confiscated immediately. See the Israel drone laws guide for the full customs and CAAI registration process.
- Arrivals hall: car rental desks are on the ground floor of the arrivals hall (Avis, Hertz, Budget, Sixt, Eldan). ATMs, a currency exchange counter, a pharmacy, and a convenience store are all in the same hall.
- Onward transport: train station is accessible via a direct link below the arrivals hall. Taxi rank and transfer pick-up area are at the exit of the hall. For full options, see the airport transfers guide.
Departures: timeline and process
Arrive at least 3 hours before your international flight — 3.5 hours during August 2026 peak season.
Stage 1 — pre-check security interview (before check-in)
Ben Gurion operates a distinctive two-stage security system. Before you reach the check-in desk, you pass through a security interview at the terminal entrance. An agent will ask where you are going, why you are visiting, where you stayed, and who you know in Israel. The interview is fast for most travellers — under five minutes — but can extend to 30–60 minutes for additional screening. See the FAQ below for the typical questions.
Have your hotel booking confirmation, your onward itinerary, and your passport ready. Inconsistent or vague answers are the main trigger for extended screening; a well-prepared, direct response makes the process quick.
Stage 2 — check-in and standard security
After the interview, proceed to your airline’s check-in desk in the Terminal 3 departures hall. Standard international security follows: remove laptops and liquids, pass through the scanner. The process is thorough but efficient. Departure gates are in Concourses C, D, and E beyond security.
Airport lounges in 2026 — important update
Priority Pass is no longer accepted at Ben Gurion Airport as of 1 January 2026. The Dan Lounge, which was the main Priority Pass lounge, closed permanently on 31 December 2025. Travellers planning to use Priority Pass access should be aware that the old arrangement no longer exists.
The current lounge options:
Aspire Lounge (Swissport) — located in Concourse E, this is now the primary independent lounge for non-El Al passengers. Access is via Elta credit cards, Max Platinum cards, and select Israeli bank premium cards. Lounge charges are also available; verify current access conditions directly with the operator before your trip, as the access program continues to evolve.
Jetex Executive Terminal — Concourse C. Primarily marketed to private aviation and premium business travellers. American Express Platinum cardholders may access this lounge; confirm eligibility with your card issuer before travel.
King David Lounge (El Al) — Terminal 3 Concourse D. Renovated and reopened in March 2025. Available to El Al business and first class passengers, El Al Matmid Platinum members, and LoungeKey cardholders. Solid food and drinks selection; quiet seating separate from the main departures floor.
The main duty-free is operated by James Richardson across a large footprint in the Terminal 3 departures hall airside. Genuine savings are found on:
- Alcohol: local Israeli wines, whisky, and spirits are well priced. Take home a bottle of Golan Heights Winery or Yatir — both export less than they should.
- Cosmetics and skincare: perfumes and major brands are discounted meaningfully versus high-street prices.
- Tobacco: standard duty-free discounts apply.
- Electronics: minimal savings compared to retail — not worth prioritising here.
There is also a James Richardson arrivals store before passport control, stocked with alcohol, tobacco, and confectionery. This is a convenient option if you want duty-free on the way in rather than carrying bottles through your trip.
VAT refund desk: Tourists who made qualifying city purchases (₪400+ per receipt at participating stores) can claim Israel’s 17% VAT back before departing. The Global Blue, Planet, and TaxFree Israel counters are in the Terminal 3 departures hall before the security checkpoint. Arrive 30 minutes earlier than usual if you have forms to process. See the Israel VAT refund guide for the full process.
Terminal facilities
- Wi-Fi: free throughout Terminal 3 departures and arrivals; connect to the airport network and accept the terms page.
- ATMs: landside (arrivals) and airside (departures) both have ATMs. Use a card with low foreign-transaction fees — the airport exchange counters carry a spread.
- Currency exchange: counters in arrivals and departures. For the best rates, use an ATM or exchange at your bank before departure.
- Kosher food: multiple options airside in the departures hall, including a kosher dairy café and a kosher meat restaurant. Halal and vegetarian options are also available.
- Prayer rooms: a prayer room for all faiths is available in the Terminal 3 departures hall. Direction-of-prayer indicators are provided. Separate facilities for different faiths are signposted.
- Pharmacy: landside in the arrivals hall and in the departure hall airside.
- Left luggage / storage: a storage service is available in the arrivals hall on Level 1 for travellers transiting or waiting for early check-in.
- Showers: available in the King David Lounge (El Al lounge access required). Public showers are not currently a feature of the main terminal.
Getting to and from the city
For detailed route comparisons, Shabbat schedules, and prices to Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, Haifa, and Eilat, see the Ben Gurion Airport transfers guide and our transportation overview. If you have a few hours between flights, see the Tel Aviv layover guide for what’s reachable on 4, 6, 8 or 24 hours. Key options:
- Train: fastest and cheapest — Tel Aviv in ~20 min, Jerusalem in ~30 min. No Shabbat service.
- Private transfer: fixed price, driver waits for you, Shabbat-friendly.
- Taxi: metered via Gett app rank at arrivals.
- 485 bus: serves Jerusalem 24h except Shabbat.
- Sherut: shared minibus, around the clock including Shabbat.
Where to sleep near the airport
If you have an early-morning departure, a late-night arrival before a long drive, or need to avoid Shabbat transport disruption, hotels in the Airport City zone (5–10 minutes from Terminal 3 by free 24-hour shuttle) are the most practical option. The main properties — Leonardo Airport Hotel, Carlton Hotel Tel Aviv Airport (with pool), and Holiday Inn Express Tel Aviv Airport — all run complimentary around-the-clock shuttles. See the hotels near Ben Gurion Airport guide for a full comparison and decision matrix.
Before you fly: a quick checklist