Eilat’s Red Sea reef is one of the most accessible coral reefs in the world — the coral begins at wading depth, the water is warm and clear, and no diving certificate is required to see it. This guide covers every way to experience the reef without a scuba tank: the Coral Beach Nature Reserve, glass-bottom boats, the Underwater Observatory, gear rental and the seasonal practicalities that make the difference between a great snorkel and a disappointing one.
Coral Beach Nature Reserve — the main event
The Coral Beach Nature Reserve is the centrepiece of snorkeling in Eilat. The reserve protects 1.2 km of original Red Sea reef managed by the Israel Nature and Parks Authority (INPA). Wooden bridges carry you over the fragile shallow coral to marked entry points; you lower yourself into the water at designated spots, rather than trampling the reef to reach it. From those entry points the reef wall begins almost immediately.
What the reserve looks like underwater
The shallow zone (1–3 m from the entry points) is dense with coral heads — staghorn formations, brain corals, table corals — and the fish that live among them. Parrotfish crunch visibly at the coral. Surgeonfish patrol in small groups. Anthias hover in orange clouds above the coral structure. Butterflyfish and angelfish move in pairs. Lionfish drift through the water column, their feathered fins spread wide; they are venomous but not aggressive — observe from a distance and do not reach for them. At greater depths (4–7 m, visible from the surface on a clear day) moray eels peer from crevices and occasional sea turtles pass through. The visibility in calm conditions is routinely 20 m or more.
Reserve rules (enforceable)
The INPA enforces rules that are non-negotiable at the entrance gate:
- Reef-safe sunscreen only. Standard sunscreen containing oxybenzone or octinoxate is banned. Reef-safe sunscreen is available at the entrance kiosk; buy in advance in Eilat pharmacies to avoid the queue.
- No touching the coral. The oil from fingers kills coral polyps. Keep hands at your sides.
- No standing on the reef. Even a brief foothold on coral causes irreversible damage.
- No collecting. Shells, coral fragments and marine life stay in the reserve.
- Entry and exit at designated points only. The wooden bridges exist for this reason.
Practical details
- Entry fee: approximately ₪30 per adult, ₪15 per child (Israel National Parks Pass covers entry).
- Opening hours: typically 08:00–17:00; verify at parks.org.il as hours adjust seasonally.
- Gear rental: mask, snorkel and fins available on-site (₪30–50). Bringing your own is faster.
- Showers and changing rooms: available at the reserve entrance.
- Parking: a small car park on-site; 3 km south of the North Beach hotel strip by car (roughly ₪20 by taxi from central Eilat).
- Best time of day: arrive before 09:30. Wind picks up on the Gulf of Aqaba from mid-morning, reducing surface visibility and making conditions choppier. Morning light also gives better colour rendering underwater.
Glass-bottom boats — for non-swimmers and families
Several operators run glass-bottom boat tours from North Beach (the main tourist pier area). A panel of clear glass in the hull lets passengers observe the reef and fish without entering the water — a significant alternative for visitors who prefer not to swim, for young children, or for anyone who wants to preview the reef before committing to a snorkel session.
Tours typically last 45–60 minutes, cover the North Beach reef section and sometimes motor south toward the Coral Beach reserve area. Cost ranges from roughly ₪60–100 per adult. No advance booking is required in most cases — operators sell tickets at the pier from morning. In peak periods (Jewish holidays, Israeli school vacations in July–August) queues form by mid-morning; arrive early or book through a tour desk at your hotel.
Honest assessment: glass-bottom boat viewing is clear but flat — you are looking through a hull panel rather than being surrounded by the reef. The sense of immersion is far lower than snorkeling. For children who cannot yet swim and for visitors with limited mobility, the boat is the better option. For anyone comfortable in the water, the snorkel experience at Coral Beach is the more vivid one.
Coral World Underwater Observatory — the zero-swimming option
The Underwater Observatory at Coral World (3.5 km south of central Eilat, adjacent to the Coral Beach reserve) is a marine park with an actual submerged observation chamber — a glass-enclosed room 6 m below the surface, surrounded by the reef on all sides, reached via a walkway over the water. No swimming required.
The park also contains 35 large aquariums housing species from the Red Sea and surrounding oceans, including sharks, rays, turtles, octopus and a touch pool for children. A semi-submarine vessel (“Yellow Submarine”) departs from the park for 40-minute tours that sit just below the waterline with panoramic windows — a step between glass-bottom boat and full snorkeling.
A combination ticket covering the observatory, aquariums and semi-submarine costs roughly ₪130–160 per adult; verify at the gate. The park opens daily and is one of the few Eilat attractions that runs on Shabbat and Jewish holidays without interruption.
Snorkel gear and equipment
Renting on-site at Coral Beach is the simplest option. Mask, snorkel and fins for roughly ₪30–50; a snorkel vest or life jacket for non-confident swimmers is available at most rental counters. Quality varies — test the mask seal before entering the water by pressing it to your face without the strap and inhaling gently through your nose; if it holds, it fits.
Bringing your own is worth it if you plan multiple snorkel sessions or are particular about comfort. A basic travel snorkel set (dry-top snorkel, tempered-glass mask, open-heel fins) fits in hand luggage and costs ₪80–200 to buy in Israel, less online before you travel.
Wetsuit or rash guard: not needed from May to October when water temperatures exceed 24°C. In winter (December–March) water drops to 20–22°C — a shorty wetsuit or lycra rash guard keeps you comfortable for longer sessions. Operators at Coral Beach rent wetsuits for approximately ₪30–50 per session.
Marine life — what to look for
Even a single session at Coral Beach will likely reveal most of these:
- Parrotfish — large, brightly coloured fish that bite off coral with their fused teeth; you can hear the crunching underwater. Blues and greens in their terminal phase.
- Surgeonfish — electric-blue bodies with yellow tails; move in loose groups above the reef.
- Lionfish — unmistakable; feathered pectoral fins spread wide; often hover motionless. Beautiful but venomous — never reach toward one.
- Butterflyfish — distinctive black and white with yellow; usually in pairs.
- Moray eels — long, snake-like, typically stationary with head protruding from a crevice. Common at depths of 4 m+; visible from the surface on a clear day.
- Sea turtles — not guaranteed but regularly reported; tend to appear mid-morning near the outer reef.
- Sergeant major fish — small, striped black-and-white; highly territorial around eggs; approach and they will dart at you.
- Crown-of-thorns starfish — large, spiny, venomous; do not touch. Sometimes visible in the shallow zone.
Honesty on reef condition: sections of the Coral Beach reserve show bleaching in areas exposed to warm summer water. The reserve’s northern sections near the wooden bridge entry points are generally in better condition than the southern outer reef. Even the bleached areas support abundant fish life; the coral density varies.
Diving versus snorkeling — a quick comparison
| Snorkeling | Scuba diving |
|---|
| Certification required | No | Yes (or guided intro dive) |
| Depth reached | 0–3 m surface; 1–2 m if free-dive | 5–30 m |
| Setup time | 5 minutes | 30–45 minutes |
| Cost | ₪30–100 | ₪150–350+ |
| What you see | Shallow reef, most common fish species | Deeper walls, wrecks, night life |
| Physical demands | Low — floating at surface | Moderate — buoyancy control |
Snorkeling reaches the majority of the reef’s fish life. The corals at snorkeling depth are often the most colourful and densest. The main things you miss without diving deeper are wall structures, the Satil wreck, and nocturnal species on night dives. For a first visit, snorkeling gives exceptional value for minimal effort.
For a full guide to scuba diving in Eilat — courses, dive sites, operators — see the Eilat diving guide.
Getting to Coral Beach from central Eilat
- Taxi: approximately ₪15–25 from the North Beach hotel strip. Most journeys are under 10 minutes.
- Walking: the coastal road from North Beach to Coral Beach is 3 km. In cooler months (October–April) this is a pleasant 35–40 minute walk along the promenade. In summer, walking in the midday heat is inadvisable — take a taxi.
- Car: if you have a rental, there is a small car park at the reserve entrance. A car also opens up the option of extending the day with a visit to Timna Park (25 km north) or the Red Canyon. See our car rental guide for rates.
- Bus: limited local bus service runs along the southern coastal road; check Egged schedules at eilat.muni.il or ask at your hotel — schedules change seasonally.
Combining snorkeling with other Eilat activities
A typical Eilat day trip or short break naturally combines snorkeling with two or three other activities:
- Morning (08:00–11:00): snorkel at Coral Beach before the wind picks up.
- Late morning: Dolphin Reef — observation or swim session (separate entry fee). 20 minutes south of Coral Beach by car.
- Afternoon: Underwater Observatory or Timna Park for a desert landscape contrast.
- Evening: North Beach promenade for dinner and waterfront walking.
For a full overview of planning your Eilat visit — beaches, day trips, Petra, tax-free shopping and how many days to allow — see the Eilat travel guide. For a head-to-head comparison of all Eilat beaches, see the Eilat beach guide.