Israel is the world’s most concentrated diamond polishing and trading centre after Belgium and India. The country built this industry in the early 20th century, when skilled cutters emigrated to mandatory Palestine and established workshops that grew into one of the most sophisticated diamond supply chains on earth. For visitors, this creates a surprisingly accessible window into a world most tourists only encounter in duty-free showcases: the Ramat Gan Diamond Exchange, the largest diamond trading complex in the world, is less than 20 minutes from central Tel Aviv.
This guide covers what tourists can actually see and buy — from the Exchange plaza to the Eilat Stone, Israel’s unique national gemstone.
The Ramat Gan Diamond Exchange
The Israel Diamond Exchange (known in Hebrew as HaBursa — “The Exchange”) occupies four interconnected towers on Jabotinsky Street in Ramat Gan, 15 minutes east of Tel Aviv by bus. The complex is the largest of its kind globally, housing around 3,000 dealers, polishing workshops, grading laboratories and trading floors under one address.
What tourists can see
The trading floors inside the towers are strictly wholesale — B2B transactions between licensed dealers only. But the outdoor Mazal U’Bracha plaza (“Luck and Blessing square”) at the base of the complex is publicly accessible and remarkable to observe. This open-air space is where much of the informal deal-making tradition plays out: diamond dealers clinching transactions with the centuries-old verbal handshake and the exchange of “Mazal u’Bracha” (the phrase seals the deal in lieu of written contracts, a tradition that dates to the medieval Jewish diamond trade in Antwerp).
On weekday mornings you can watch dealers at small tables, examining stones through loupes, handing parcels of diamonds between colleagues in folded paper packets. The atmosphere is businesslike, not theatrical — but it is genuinely unlike anything else a tourist typically encounters.
Retail options at the Exchange
Several retail showrooms and tourist-facing jewellers operate in and around the Exchange. These are not the same as the wholesale floors — they are licensed retailers who happen to be based in the Diamond Exchange precinct and cater to private buyers. Prices are not lower than at a reputable Tel Aviv or Jerusalem jeweller (the Exchange wholesale discount does not pass through to tourist retail), but you are buying from professionals who handle certified stones daily.
Look for GIA-certified stones with the accompanying report. The IGI (International Gemological Institute) also maintains a grading laboratory in Ramat Gan — IGI certification is widely accepted and used alongside GIA for Israeli-polished stones.
Getting to Ramat Gan from Tel Aviv
- Bus: Dan Bus line 63 or 51 from central Tel Aviv runs to Ramat Gan; journey around 20 minutes. Alight at the Jabotinsky Street stop closest to the Exchange complex.
- Taxi/rideshare: approximately ₪50–80 from central Tel Aviv; Gett or Yango apps work in Ramat Gan.
- On foot from Tel Aviv: about 40 minutes through Givatayim — feasible if you want to walk through residential neighbourhoods.
The Eilat Stone: Israel’s unique gemstone
The Eilat Stone is the only gemstone mined exclusively in Israel — and it is not found anywhere else on earth. It is a composite mineral formed in the ancient copper mines of the southern Negev near Eilat, combining azurite, malachite, turquoise and chrysocolla in layered swirling patterns of blue-green, teal and turquoise. Each piece is visually unique; the colour pattern depends on the local mineral ratios where the stone formed.
The copper mines near Eilat have been worked since the time of King Solomon — historically called the “Mines of Solomon” — and the Eilat Stone’s distinctive appearance has made it a symbol of Israel in local jewellery culture for decades.
Where to buy genuine Eilat Stone
- Eilat itself: jewellery shops in the city centre and the New Tourist Centre area carry the widest range, sourced close to the origin mines. Prices are competitive and selection is deep.
- Machane Yehuda and Carmel Market: established jewellery stalls at both markets sell Eilat Stone rings, pendants and earrings. Buy from a named stall with a fixed display, not from unlabelled street vendors.
- Ben Gurion Airport duty-free: a reliable option for a last-minute purchase with receipts and guaranteed provenance.
- Old City Jerusalem: several shops in the Jewish Quarter and along the Christian Quarter lanes carry Eilat Stone pieces, typically as part of broader Israeli Judaica and souvenir ranges.
Price guide (2026): small earrings and pendants from around ₪80–150; pendants with silver settings ₪200–350; rings ₪250–500 depending on the stone size and silver weight. These are ranges only — actual prices vary by seller and stone quality.
Israeli silver craft and Yemenite filigree
Beyond diamonds, Israel has a living tradition of silver craftsmanship rooted in the large-scale immigration of Yemenite Jewish artisans in the mid-20th century. Yemenite filigree silverwork — hand-drawn silver wire twisted and woven into intricate floral and geometric patterns — is genuinely distinctive and largely unavailable outside Israel.
The best places to find it:
- Hatikva market, south Tel Aviv: the original home of Yemenite silver craft in Israel; a cluster of silversmiths’ workshops and small shops. Less tourist-facing than the main markets but rewarding.
- Machane Yehuda, Jerusalem: established silver jewellers operate alongside the food stalls, selling rings, kiddush cups, mezuzot and Hanukkah menorahs in both modern and traditional filigree styles.
- Old City Jewish Quarter: silversmiths along Cardo Maximus sell kiddush cups, Judaica and personal jewellery; quality varies — look for 925 sterling hallmarks stamped inside pieces.
- Nahalat Binyamin artisan market, Tel Aviv: a curated twice-weekly market (Tuesday and Friday) where contemporary Israeli jewellery designers sell fixed-price work. A good place to find modern Israeli design alongside the traditional.
Practical tips for buying jewellery in Israel
Certification: For significant diamond or gemstone purchases, always request the GIA or IGI grading report. The report number is laser-inscribed on the stone and verifiable online — it is the only reliable assurance of what you are buying.
VAT refund: Purchases above ₪400 at Tax Refund-participating shops qualify for a 17% VAT reclaim at Ben Gurion Airport. Most established jewellery shops participate. Keep all receipts and the Tax Refund vouchers. See the Israel VAT refund guide for the full airport process.
Kimberley Process: All diamonds traded by licensed Israeli dealers carry Kimberley Process certification (conflict-free supply chain). Ask the retailer to confirm; reputable dealers confirm routinely.
Lab-grown diamonds: Increasingly available in Israeli jewellery shops at substantially lower prices than mined equivalents (identical in chemical composition; clearly labelled in modern shops). If this is relevant to your purchase decision, ask explicitly — Israeli retailers are familiar with the distinction.
Bargaining: Not standard practice at established jewellers or Exchange-adjacent retailers. At market stalls (Jaffa Flea Market, some Old City shops) there is some flexibility on silver and Eilat Stone pieces. Fixed-price boutiques and all certified diamond retailers work on posted prices.
For the full picture of shopping in Israel — markets, souvenirs, Dead Sea cosmetics and Israeli wine — see the Israel shopping guide.