Israel is compact and densely packed with experiences — but the combination of climates, religious sites, Dead Sea chemistry and Ben Gurion Airport security creates a distinctive packing challenge. This guide covers what actually matters, by season and trip type.
For the interactive version — a tappable checklist you can tick as you pack — see the Israel packing list tool. For season-specific weather detail, see best time to visit Israel.
Luggage strategy
One carry-on is almost always the right answer. Ben Gurion Airport security is among the most thorough in the world — checked bags add time on both arrival and departure. A 40-litre carry-on and a 20-litre day pack handles two weeks comfortably for most travellers.
Exception: if you are hiking the Israel National Trail or multi-day Galilee routes, a 65-litre pack with a frame is worth the checked-bag overhead. For a city-and-beaches trip, it is not.
Laundry is easy. Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Haifa and Eilat all have laundromats or self-service machines. Most guesthouses and hostels offer laundry. Pack for 5–7 days and plan one wash cycle on a 10–14 day trip.
Documents and essentials
- Passport valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date.
- ETA-IL (if applicable) — since January 2025, most visa-exempt travellers must obtain an Electronic Travel Authorisation before boarding. Apply online via the Israeli PIBA portal at least 72 hours ahead. See our visa and ETA-IL guide for step-by-step instructions.
- Travel insurance documents — Israel’s healthcare is excellent and expensive. See our Israel travel insurance guide for what a good policy covers.
- Type H plug adaptor — three flat prongs in a Y shape, 230V. Non-negotiable unless you only bring USB-C devices with their own bricks.
- Copies of key documents — photograph your passport, insurance policy and ETA-IL and email them to yourself so you can access them if originals are lost.
Clothing by season
Summer (June–September)
Israel in summer is hot across the country, intense at the Dead Sea and in Eilat (regularly above 40°C). The Mediterranean coast (Tel Aviv, Haifa) stays in the low-to-mid 30s with a sea breeze — bearable, but pack accordingly.
- Linen or moisture-wicking fabrics — cotton is fine for casual days; linen breathes better in extreme heat.
- Sun hat with a brim — essential, not optional. UV intensity in Israel is significant year-round and peaks in summer.
- Sunglasses with UV400 protection.
- Light cardigan or long-sleeve layer — air conditioning in Israeli restaurants and malls is aggressive. Bring one layer you can add indoors.
- Scarf or shawl for religious sites — see holy site dress code guide for site-specific rules.
- Swimsuit × 2 — one for the Mediterranean or Red Sea; one dedicated old swimsuit for the Dead Sea (salt bleaches and destroys elastic).
- Old sandals for the Dead Sea — Dead Sea salt crystals are sharp on bare feet; brine destroys regular footwear quickly. Wear something you can discard.
Spring (March–May) and Autumn (September–November)
The optimal travel seasons. Temperatures are comfortable across the country — typically 18–26°C — with occasional rain in spring.
- Light layers — mornings can be cool, afternoons warm. A packable down jacket handles evenings in Jerusalem (800m elevation).
- Light rain jacket — April especially can bring brief showers in the north (Galilee, Golan) and Jerusalem.
- Walking shoes — spring wildflowers make hiking trails particularly rewarding; sturdy shoes worth the weight.
Winter (November–March)
Eilat and the Dead Sea region stay warm (20–25°C daytime). Jerusalem can drop below freezing and occasionally sees snow — rare but real. Galilee and Golan can be cold and wet.
- Layering system — a base layer, mid-layer fleece and a waterproof shell covers the range.
- Rain jacket — essential for Jerusalem and the north.
- Warm hat and gloves — if visiting Jerusalem December–February.
- Eilat winter packing is summer packing with a light jacket for evenings.
Three pairs covers most trips:
- Comfortable walking shoes — well-worn, not new. Jerusalem’s Old City cobblestones will blister untested feet fast.
- Hiking boots or trail shoes — for Masada, hiking in Israel and nature trails. Lightweight trail runners work for most marked trails; boots for Wadi Qelt or the Golan rim.
- Old sandals or cheap flip-flops — dedicated Dead Sea footwear. Leave them at the beach when you’re done.
Slip-on shoes are useful for days that include mosque visits, where footwear is removed at the entrance.
Health and hygiene
- Sunscreen SPF 50+ — Israeli pharmacies stock it, but it is expensive by international standards. Bring a full supply.
- After-sun or moisturiser — Dead Sea air is hyper-dry; the mineral content can dehydrate skin. A barrier moisturiser after a float session is not a luxury.
- Insect repellent — less critical in cities; useful in the Galilee, Golan and near the Jordan River.
- Prescription medications in original labelled packaging — Israeli customs allows a reasonable traveller’s supply. Carry a copy of the prescription for anything controlled.
- Basic first-aid kit — blister plasters especially. Israeli pharmacies (בֵּית מִרְקַחַת) are widespread and well-stocked if you need anything more.
- EHIC and EU health cards — not recognised in Israel. Comprehensive travel insurance is the practical substitute. See Israel travel insurance.
Electronics
- Type H adaptor — see Documents section above.
- Portable power bank — must travel in carry-on, not checked luggage. Ben Gurion security checks power bank watt-hour ratings; standard 20,000 mAh banks (72 Wh) pass without issue.
- eSIM or SIM plan — see our Israel eSIM guide before departure. Israeli data is cheap; roaming is expensive.
- Camera — Israel is extraordinarily photogenic. For guidance on where to shoot, see best photography spots in Israel.
- Offline maps downloaded — Google Maps and Maps.me offline map packages cover Israel and work well even in areas with patchy signal (parts of the Negev and Golan).
What NOT to bring
- Military or tactical gear — camouflage patterns, surplus vests and gear resembling security equipment attract extended scrutiny at Ben Gurion. Dress as a civilian.
- Loose spare lithium batteries in checked luggage — most airlines prohibit spare lithium batteries in hold baggage. Carry them in your personal item.
- Recreational cannabis — illegal in Israel. Airport security at Ben Gurion is thorough and experienced.
- New shoes — break them in at home first. Old-city cobblestones are unforgiving on day one.
- Expensive jewellery you would miss — Jerusalem’s Old City markets and crowded attractions are the rare spots where opportunistic theft occurs. Leave irreplaceable items at home or in the hotel safe.
Packing by trip type
City-and-culture trip (Tel Aviv + Jerusalem): carry-on only; walking shoes; one smart-casual outfit for better restaurants; scarf for religious sites; swimsuit for Tel Aviv beach.
Dead Sea + Masada day trip: old sandals; old swimsuit; 2L water minimum; sunscreen; light layers for the Masada pre-dawn hike.
Galilee hiking route: 30L day pack; hiking boots; trekking poles (optional but useful on descents); iodine tablets or filter (springs not guaranteed safe without treatment); hydration bladder.
Eilat Red Sea diving: standard dive kit (mask/fins/wetsuit if you have them) or rent locally; BC and regulator rental available at all major dive centres. Coral Beach Nature Reserve entry is separate from dive centres — bring the Israel National Parks Pass if you are visiting multiple reserves.
For a step-by-step trip planning framework — itineraries, when to book, regional priorities — see First Time in Israel. For the practical 20-tip list covering Shabbat timing, ATM strategy and more, see 20 things to know before visiting Israel.