Germany has long had a distinctive and close relationship with Israel — one shaped by history, culture and a significant German-speaking community in Israel, particularly in the Tel Aviv area. Israel ranks among the most popular long-haul destinations for German travellers, with direct Lufthansa flights from Frankfurt and Munich and strong El Al connections. This guide covers the practical information specific to German visitors: the Auswärtiges Amt advisory, the ETA-IL requirement, flights from Germany, the GKV health insurance gap, power adapters, banking and German Embassy contacts.
For the broader trip-planning picture, see the complete first-time visitor guide and the safety guide.
Auswärtiges Amt travel advisory
The Auswärtiges Amt (German Federal Foreign Office) publishes live, regularly updated travel safety information for Israel at auswaertiges-amt.de. The advisory is tiered by area and is updated in real time in response to events. As of mid-2026 the Auswärtiges Amt has partially eased its advisory for the main tourist regions, though elevated caution remains in force overall.
Key points from the current framing:
- Gaza Strip — Travel not advised; the border is closed to civilians.
- Parts of the West Bank — Caution advised; specific roads and areas carry restrictions.
- Northern border area — Elevated caution near the Lebanese border; Haifa, Tiberias and the Sea of Galilee are outside the highest-caution zone.
- Main tourist areas — Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, the Dead Sea, Galilee (south of the border zone), the Negev and Eilat are the principal destinations visited by German tourists.
Always read the live Auswärtiges Amt advisory before booking, before departing, and periodically during your trip. Do not rely on third-party summaries — wording and area classifications change in response to events.
Register with ELEFAND. The Krisenvorsorgeliste des Auswärtigen Amts (ELEFAND, at krisenvorsorgeliste.diplo.de) lets you register your stay abroad so the German Embassy can contact you in an emergency. Registration is free and recommended for any extended trip.
Flying from Germany
Direct routes
Several airlines operate direct services between Germany and Ben Gurion Airport (TLV):
| Route | Carriers |
|---|
| Frankfurt FRA | Lufthansa (3–5 daily), El Al, Condor (seasonal) |
| Munich MUC | Lufthansa (daily), El Al |
| Berlin BER | easyJet (seasonal), El Al (via hub or direct seasonal) |
| Düsseldorf DUS | Condor (seasonal), El Al |
| Hamburg HAM | Condor (seasonal) |
Lufthansa operates the most frequencies year-round from Frankfurt, with multiple daily departures — FRA→TLV is approximately 4 hours 15 minutes. Munich also has daily Lufthansa departures. El Al connects FRA and MUC directly and is often price-competitive. Condor and easyJet offer lower-cost seasonal options from Berlin and other German airports.
When to book. Fares from Germany are typically lowest in January–February and October (after the Jewish High Holiday season). The most expensive periods are the Jewish High Holidays (September–October), summer peak (July–August), Passover (March–April) and the Christmas–New Year window. Booking 10–20 weeks in advance usually produces competitive fares. See the cheap flights to Israel guide for fare comparison tools and a full airline breakdown.
Entry requirements: ETA-IL
Since January 2025, German citizens must hold an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA-IL) before boarding any flight to Israel. Germany is on the Israeli visa-exempt list — the ETA-IL replaces a full visa but is a mandatory pre-travel step.
Key facts:
- Cost: ₪25 per application (approximately €6 at recent exchange rates; priced in Israeli shekels)
- Validity: Up to 2 years, or until your passport expires — whichever is earlier; valid for multiple entries
- Processing time: Usually 72 hours; can take several days during peak season — apply at least one week before departure
- Apply at: iaa.gov.il (the Israel Airports Authority official portal; other sites charging higher fees are not official)
- Length of stay: Up to 90 days per visit as a tourist
The ETA-IL is linked electronically to your passport. You do not receive a physical stamp or printed document to carry. Keep a record of your application reference number. See the full ETA-IL and visa guide for the application steps in detail.
Israeli entry stamp policy. Ben Gurion Airport has not issued passport stamps to tourists since around 2013 — instead, you receive a small paper entry slip. Keep this slip; hotels and some internal checkpoints may ask to see it.
Time zone
Israel Standard Time (IST) is UTC+3 in summer (approximately late March to late October, coinciding with Israeli daylight saving) and UTC+2 in winter (late October to late March).
| German time | Summer (CEST, UTC+2) | Winter (CET, UTC+1) |
|---|
| Difference to Israel | Israel is +1 hour ahead | Israel is +2 hours ahead |
German travellers experience minimal jet lag — the time shift is among the smallest of any long-haul destination. A flight leaving Frankfurt at 14:00 CEST arrives in Tel Aviv around 19:00–19:30 IST. Returning from Israel to Germany, you travel “back in time” by one hour (summer) or two hours (winter).
Health insurance — the GKV gap
Standard German GKV statutory health insurance does not cover medical treatment outside the EU. Israel is not an EU member state, so your GKV Krankenkasse card provides no coverage there. This is one of the most important practical points for German travellers to Israel, as it differs from most European travel (where the EHIC/GHIC covers EU countries).
Medical care in Israel for tourists without insurance can be expensive — a short hospital admission, an emergency ambulance transfer, or a surgical procedure can run into thousands of euros. Medical evacuation home is significantly more expensive.
What to do:
- Buy a Reisekrankenversicherung (travel health insurance) before you travel. Single-trip and annual policies are available from all major German insurers (ADAC, HanseMerkur, AXA, Allianz, ERV) and from international providers such as SafetyWing. Compare coverage limits, medical-evacuation terms and any conflict-zone exclusions before purchasing.
- Check existing supplementary cover. Some private Zusatzversicherung policies include limited international medical cover — check your policy documents.
- Credit card cover is usually insufficient. Some German credit cards include limited travel insurance, but medical evacuation limits are typically far below the real cost of an air ambulance transfer from Israel to Germany.
See the Israel travel insurance guide for a full breakdown of what cover to look for.
Banking and cards
Israel’s currency is the New Israeli Shekel (₪, ILS). Card payments are broadly accepted in Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, Eilat and most tourist-facing businesses — contactless Mastercard and Visa are widely accepted.
The EC-Karte (Girocard) limitation. The standard German EC card (Girocard / Maestro network) is often not accepted at Israeli ATMs and may be declined at some point-of-sale terminals. Israeli ATMs typically process Mastercard, Visa and Cirrus — not the domestic German Maestro system. Bring an alternative card.
Recommended cards for German travellers:
- DKB Visa Debit — no foreign transaction fee; widely accepted at Israeli ATMs; popular with German international travellers
- Revolut (German account) — no FX fees up to a monthly limit; real interbank exchange rate; app-based control; widely used in Israel
- N26 Mastercard — no FX fees on standard tier; accepted at Israeli ATMs
- Comdirect Visa or ING Visa — both offer good international acceptance with low or zero FX fees
ATMs. Bank Leumi, Bank Hapoalim and Israel Post Bank ATMs are widely distributed in cities and tourist areas. ATMs display amounts in shekels; choose to be charged in shekels (not euros) to avoid the ATM’s own exchange rate.
Cash. Carry some cash (₪200–400) for smaller vendors, markets, shared taxis (sheruts) and rural areas. Jerusalem’s Old City bazaars and Tel Aviv’s Carmel Market are cash-preferred. Airport exchange desks carry poor rates — use a city-centre exchange bureau or ATM. See the Israel money guide for current rate benchmarks.
Power adapter and voltage
Israel uses Type H sockets — three flat pins in a Y-shape (230V, 50Hz), unique to Israel. German sockets are Type F (Schuko) (230V, 50Hz).
Good news for German travellers: the voltage (230V) and frequency (50Hz) are identical in Germany and Israel. You do not need a voltage converter — only a physical plug adapter to change the pin shape.
A Schuko-to-Type-H adapter (or a universal travel adapter with Type H support) is all you need. These are available in electronics stores (Saturn, MediaMarkt) and online — buy before you leave, as adapters at Ben Gurion Airport arrivals are significantly more expensive.
Most modern German electronics — smartphones, laptops, tablets, shavers, camera chargers — are marked “100–240V” and work worldwide. Check the label on any older appliances or hairdryers before packing.
Mobile phones and connectivity
Israeli mobile networks operate on GSM/LTE/5G — German phones work without any hardware modification.
EU roaming rules do not apply in Israel. Unlike travel within the EU/EEA, Israeli operators are outside the EU roaming framework. Your German Telekom, Vodafone or O2 contract will charge international rates:
- Most German providers offer an “International Day Pass” or “Tagesflat International” for €3–7 per day — sufficient for a holiday.
- For longer stays or lower cost, a local Israeli SIM is the best option: Golan Telecom, Hot Mobile and Pelephone sell tourist SIM cards at Ben Gurion Airport arrivals (open 24 hours) and in phone shops across Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. A 30-day unlimited-data SIM typically costs ₪50–90 (approximately €12–22) and includes calls within Israel.
- An eSIM from Airalo or Nomad can be activated before departure — convenient if your phone supports eSIM (most recent iPhones and Android flagships do).
Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, restaurants and cafés across Israel’s tourist areas.
Historical context and Yad Vashem
Germany and Israel share a unique historical relationship. Diplomatic relations were normalised in 1965, following the post-war process of Wiedergutmachung (reparations). A significant German-speaking Jewish community — the Yekkes — settled in Tel Aviv and Haifa during the 1930s and left a lasting imprint on Israeli professional and intellectual life, including the city grid of Tel Aviv’s White City district.
Many German visitors choose to include a visit to Yad Vashem — the World Holocaust Remembrance Center on the outskirts of Jerusalem — as a central part of their Israel trip. The Holocaust History Museum and the Children’s Memorial are among the most visited cultural sites in the country. The Yad Vashem visitor guide has full practical details on opening times, admission, tours and the emotional weight of the visit.
This historical dimension is neither unusual nor awkward to acknowledge — it is widely recognised on both sides and shapes a distinctive kind of German-Israeli cultural connection that many visitors describe as one of the most meaningful aspects of travel to Israel.
German Embassy Tel Aviv (Botschaft der Bundesrepublik Deutschland)
3 Daniel Frisch Street, Tel Aviv 6473104
Telephone: +972-3-693-1313
Consular services (visa, passports, emergency assistance): via Embassy Tel Aviv
German Consulate General Jerusalem (for German citizens in Jerusalem and the West Bank)
Contact via the Tel Aviv Embassy for current consular details.
Emergency numbers in Israel:
- Police: 100
- Ambulance (Magen David Adom): 101
- Fire: 102
- National emergency operator: 112 (works from all mobile phones including German SIMs)
If you need emergency consular assistance after hours, call the Embassy and follow the prompts for the emergency duty officer.
Register your stay on ELEFAND (krisenvorsorgeliste.diplo.de) before departure so the Embassy can contact you in an emergency.
Germany–Israel practicalities at a glance
| Item | Detail |
|---|
| Visa requirement | None for tourists (ETA-IL required since Jan 2025; ₪25 / ~€6; iaa.gov.il) |
| Travel advisory | Check auswaertiges-amt.de; register with ELEFAND |
| Flight time from Frankfurt | ~4h 15m direct (Lufthansa FRA→TLV) |
| Time zone (summer) | UTC+3 = 1 hour ahead of Germany (CEST) |
| Time zone (winter) | UTC+2 = 2 hours ahead of Germany (CET) |
| Currency | New Israeli Shekel (₪) — cards widely accepted; EC-Karte often not accepted |
| Power socket | Type H (unique to Israel); 230V/50Hz — same voltage as Germany; plug adapter only |
| Driving | German Führerschein valid; drive on the right (same as Germany) |
| GKV health insurance | NOT valid outside EU — Reisekrankenversicherung strongly recommended |
| Mobile data | EU roaming rules do not apply — local SIM or international day-pass recommended |
| Emergency number | 112 (mobile); 100 police; 101 ambulance |
| German Embassy | 3 Daniel Frisch Street, Tel Aviv; +972-3-693-1313 |
Planning your Israel trip from Germany
The most popular itinerary structure for German visitors with 7–10 days splits roughly between Tel Aviv (2–3 nights), Jerusalem (2–3 nights) and a regional excursion — Galilee, the Dead Sea or Eilat. The 5 vs 7 vs 10 days guide helps you calibrate the right length. German travellers who drive at home generally find Israel straightforward by rental car — the right-hand traffic is identical to Germany, roads are well-maintained and GPS navigation is clear in English. See the car hire guide and the Israel driving guide for full details.
Is Israel safe? covers the security question in full with area-specific context. How much does Israel cost? sets the budget picture — Israel is broadly comparable in cost to Western Europe, with accommodation ranging from budget hostels to boutique hotels and Michelin-tracked restaurants.