Israel has one of the most dramatic camping landscapes in the Middle East — crater floors under dark skies, Golan rivers in forested gorges, Mediterranean coastal sites, and the ancient hills of the Galilee — and the Israel Nature and Parks Authority (INPA) runs a network of roughly 40 designated campgrounds across its national parks and nature reserves. These sites are well-maintained, affordable, and largely unknown to international visitors who haven’t navigated the INPA booking system.
This guide covers how INPA camping works, the best sites by region, gear essentials for Israeli conditions, and the legal rules you need to know (including why campfires and wild camping carry legal penalties). For a comfort-level-up alternative, the glamping in Israel guide covers eco-lodges and tented camps; for touring in a self-contained vehicle, see the Israel campervan guide.
How INPA camping works
The INPA system has two campground types:
Type A — full facilities. Flush toilets, cold showers, covered cooking shelters, BBQ areas (enclosed charcoal only — no open fires), parking, and in some cases an on-site ranger. Fees in 2026 typically run ₪60–100 per person per night; confirm current rates at inpa.gov.il before booking as prices change seasonally.
Type B — basic. Portable toilets only, no showers. Some sites have water; many do not. Fees ₪30–50 per person per night, or free at trail water-points on the Israel National Trail. These suit experienced campers who are self-sufficient on water.
Booking is done through inpa.gov.il/en/camping. The English-language interface works reasonably well; payment steps sometimes redirect to a Hebrew page — use Chrome’s auto-translate function. Book holiday periods (Sukkot, Passover, Yom Ha’atzmaut) 6–8 weeks ahead — these periods fill completely. Spring and autumn weeknight bookings typically clear with 2–4 weeks notice.
INPA helpline: 076-800-0088. Cancellation policy: refund if cancelled 48+ hours before check-in at most sites.
Wild camping: a legal note
Wild camping outside INPA-designated sites is illegal under the Israel Nature and Parks Authority Law. This applies to all national parks, nature reserves, and most public land. INPA rangers patrol popular areas and issue fines for overnight stays outside designated campgrounds, particularly in ecologically sensitive areas like Makhtesh Ramon crater and the Judean Desert. If you want to sleep under Israeli skies, use an INPA site or an Israel National Trail camping station — both are legitimate, well-located, and inexpensive.
Negev desert camping
The Negev is the centrepiece of Israeli camping. Makhtesh Ramon — a 40km-long, 10km-wide erosion crater — holds the most dramatic campsite in the country.
Makhtesh Ramon Campground sits on the crater rim near Mitzpe Ramon, with views over the entire crater floor. It is the only official camping site in the crater area, and the night sky at Makhtesh Ramon is certified as a Dark Sky Park by the International Dark-Sky Association — the Milky Way is visible to the naked eye on clear, moonless nights. Demand is high; book well ahead for spring and autumn weekends. For the full crater context, see the Makhtesh Ramon and Negev guide and the Mitzpe Ramon guide.
Nahal Ardon streambed (near Mitzpe Ramon) offers a more primitive Type B experience in the crater watershed.
Sede Boker area has a campground adjacent to the Ben-Gurion tomb heritage site — combine with Sde Boker and Ein Avdat on the same day. The 3 days in the Negev itinerary builds a multi-day camping route through this area.
Seasonal warning: Summer camping in the lower Negev (below Mitzpe Ramon’s 900m elevation) involves daytime temperatures of 38–44°C and minimal night cooling. Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) are strongly recommended; summer visits should be reserved for the Mitzpe Ramon altitude sites with careful planning.
Galilee and Golan camping
The Galilee and Golan offer a completely different camping register: forested gorges, rivers, ancient ruins backdrops, and temperatures 10–15°C cooler than the Negev in any given season.
Nahal Hermon / Banias area campground (Golan Heights) sits adjacent to the Banias waterfall and Roman-period temple complex — one of Israel’s most dramatic ancient sites. Note: the campground closes in winter due to cold temperatures and access conditions. The broader Golan highland hiking context is in the Golan Heights hiking trails guide.
Ein Afek Nature Reserve (north of Haifa) offers a more accessible freshwater wetland camping experience with strong birdwatching draw — one of the few remaining lowland river habitats in Israel.
Horshat Tal National Park (Upper Galilee) is a forest camp with kayaking on the Hatzbani river — one of the most family-friendly INPA camping sites.
Nimrod Fortress campground (Golan Heights, 850m elevation) sits in the shadow of a medieval Crusader-era fortress with cool summer nights and dramatic castle-wall views.
Dead Sea and Judean Desert camping
Ein Gedi campground is adjacent to the Ein Gedi Nature Reserve — the spring-fed oasis above the Dead Sea. This site has the highest demand of any INPA campground outside the Negev: book 6–8 weeks ahead for Sukkot and Passover. The trade-off is location: Ein Gedi’s hiking and the Dead Sea floats in the morning are both within easy reach.
Summer note: The Dead Sea shore sits at 430m below sea level — the lowest surface point on Earth. July and August temperatures at Dead Sea campsites reach 38–42°C at night; this is not a comfortable camping environment in peak summer and carries genuine dehydration risk. Spring and autumn are the correct seasons for Dead Sea camping.
Coastal camping
Achziv National Park (Mediterranean coast, north of Nahariya) offers beach camping — a rarity in Israel where most coastline is either urban or privately managed. Type A facilities; advance booking required in summer when Israeli domestic camping demand peaks.
Israel National Trail camping
The Israel National Trail (Shvil Yisrael, 1,100km north to south) has approximately 70 camping stations spaced 15–25km along its length — a mix of INPA campgrounds and basic water-point clearings. Through-hiking season is November to March: the northern and central sections are ideal in late autumn and early spring; the southern Negev desert section is best in winter (December–February). Full trail completion takes 45–60 days at a steady pace.
“Trail angels” — private households near the trail — provide water resupply and sometimes hospitality in remote sections; the trail community is active and well-documented at israelnationaltrail.com.
Gear essentials for Israeli camping
Key differences from European camping conditions:
- Sleeping bag rated to 5°C minimum, even in spring and autumn. Negev and Golan nights drop sharply after midnight — the crater rim at Makhtesh Ramon reaches 5–10°C in October and November despite warm daytime conditions.
- Spiral / screw tent stakes: standard aluminium pegs fail in the rocky limestone and basalt ground of the Negev and Golan.
- Portable gas or alcohol stove: campfires are absolutely prohibited at all INPA sites under Israeli law — not a guideline, a legal requirement with fines enforced. Never improvise an open fire.
- Water, water, water: Type B and trail sites are often dry. Carry minimum 3 litres per person per day in the Negev; 4–5 litres per person in spring and early autumn. A water filter or iodine tablets back up any on-site water source.
- Sun protection: SPF 50+, wide-brim hat, UV-protective long sleeves, polarised sunglasses.
- Snake and scorpion awareness: shake shoes before putting them on every morning; never reach under rocks or into crevices; shake out sleeping bags before use. Encounters are uncommon but not rare in the desert south.
Planning and discoverability
The INPA campground map, available at inpa.gov.il, lists current sites (the number changes seasonally as INPA opens and closes sites; approximately 40 are typically operating in any given season). Pair with: